How Naloxone Can Save a Life
Naloxone is a medication that can be used to reverse an opioid overdose. It works by attaching to opioid receptors to block the effects of opioids like heroin, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine and morphine. Naloxone can be lifesaving if administered at the first signs of an overdose. Once administered, it can restore breathing within 2-5 minutes. However, the effects wear off after 30-90 minutes, so it is important to still seek immediate medical attention after it is given.
What are Some Signs of an Opioid Overdose?
- Small pupils
- Shallow or slow breathing
- Vomiting
- Unconsciousness
- Inability to speak
- Faint heartbeat
- Limp arms and legs
- Pale skin
- Purple lips and fingernails
Why is it Important to Carry Naloxone?
In 2021, 80,000 of the 107,000 drug overdose deaths involved an opioid. A study conducted a few years prior showed that bystanders were documented in 44% of overdose deaths. Bystanders properly equipped with naloxone, can help save lives.
Who Should Carry Naloxone?
If you have a loved one or a friend who is at an increased risk of overdosing, it is a good idea to keep naloxone handy. You do not need a prescription to purchase it at the pharmacy. Check your local pharmacy, grocery store or gas station to buy naloxone over the counter (OTC) for under $50, but you can also obtain a prescription for the drug from your doctor and pay less than the OTC price depending on your copay. Ask your doctor for additional information about purchasing Naloxone. Some communities also have naloxone available for free. Use the following website to check the resources in your state: https://nextdistro.org/naloxone
How Is Naloxone Given?
- Injectable
- Naloxone can be injected with a needle into the muscle or into a vein. The proper dosage is usually drawn from a vial, but the FDA approved a single-dose, prefilled syringe that can be injected into the muscle or under the skin.
- Prepackaged Nasal Spray (Generic names: Narcan and Kloxxado)
- Naloxone can also be administered in the form of a prefilled nasal spray. This version is FDA-approved and needle-free. The nasal spray is typically easier for loved ones or bystanders who do not have formal training to administer.