Addiction and Dependency

Illegal drug use is strictly prohibited by any military personnel. While prescription drug use is allowed, using these drugs exactly as prescribed is key in preventing dependency and addiction. Addiction can greatly undermine your ability to fulfill your duties and complete your missions safely. Addressing addiction through support and treatment is crucial to maintaining your health and readiness as a warfighter.

While addiction is commonly seen with opioids, these drugs can safely and effectively relieve pain when used exactly as directed by a doctor. Short-term medical use of opioids rarely leads to addiction but the risk increases the longer opioids are used. Addiction can also occur with other prescription drugs. The chances of becoming dependent on or addicted to prescription drugs go up if not taken exactly as prescribed. Keep reading to learn about the differences between dependence and addiction and warning signs to look out for.

Dependence Vs. Addiction

Dependence

Physical dependence happens when the body gets used to a drug after long-term use.

Addiction

Addiction is a long-term condition where people feel a strong urge to seek and use drugs, even when it causes problems. It’s considered a brain disorder because it changes how the brain works, affecting the reward system, stress levels and self-control. These changes can persist long after someone stops using drugs.

Why is it Dangerous?

If someone is physically dependent on a medication, they will have withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly reduce the drug dose or stop taking it. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the drug, and can usually be managed with medical help or by gradually reducing the dosage.

Dependence often comes with tolerance. Tolerance happens when a person needs to take higher doses of a drug to feel the same effects they used to feel at a lower dosage. This can make it hard for doctors to tell if a patient is developing a drug problem or genuinely needs more medication to manage their symptoms. Be sure to communicate with your healthcare provider to determine the adequate dosage for your medication and communicate any changes or concerns you have to prevent dependence or addiction.

Addiction is similar to diseases like heart disease. Both affect how an organ in the body normally functions, both can cause serious harm – both can often be prevented and treated. Without treatment, they can continue throughout a person’s life and may result in death. It is

important to reach out to your healthcare provider if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms with your prescription medication:

Symptoms

• Sleep difficulties.
• Anxiety or depression.
• Memory problems.
• Mood swings.
• Needing more medication to feel the same effects.
• Frequent requests for refills.
• A general lack of interest in normal activities.

Spotting symptoms in a friend or family

• The person not seeming like themselves (e.g., appear more withdrawn or lack interest in activities they typically enjoy).
• Frequently moving from provider to provider to get several prescriptions for the same medication.
• Use of more than one pharmacy.
• False or forged prescriptions.

It is important to note that not all these symptoms are a sign of addiction, and it is always best to consult a health professional if you or someone you love is experiencing these symptoms.

Addiction can lead to a range of health issues including chronic diseases, a weakened immune system and an increased risk of injury. As a warfighter, it’s important you seek help if you are dealing with addiction so you’re prepared to tackle any challenges or missions that lie ahead.