Understanding What a Drug Recall Means
A drug recall occurs when a drug company warns patients about a potential health risk of a drug or chooses to remove a drug from the market. If a drug is being recalled, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) carefully oversees the drug company’s recall plan. All recalls are posted weekly on the FDA’s enforcement report, and in cases of a serious health risk, the FDA alerts the public. Below are the most common reasons for a drug recall and some tips to keep in mind when a drug is being recalled.
Common Recall Reasons
- Contamination: The drug was mixed with an extra substance (which can be harmful or non-harmful) not included in the ingredients list when it was made or distributed.
- Mislabeling: The drug has an incorrect or confusing label.
- Defective: The drug does not do what it was supposed to do.
- Adverse Reaction: Patients experience an adverse reaction to the drug other than what was already known as a common side effect.
- Incorrect Potency: Patients receive lower or higher amounts of a drug than needed due to incorrect drug potency. A lower amount can make the drug less effective, and a higher amount can increase the risk of side effects.
Tips for When a Drug is Recalled
- Do Not Panic: Most drug recalls are for minor issues.
- Learn More: To find out more about drug recalls, visit the FDA website. You can sign up to receive alerts on product recalls and market withdrawals.
- Do a Safety Check: If you notice anything unusual with the drug bottle or wrapper—such as tampering, an odd smell, or contamination—notify your pharmacist before taking it, regardless of whether the drug has been recalled.
- Discard Recalled Drugs: Safely discard or return to the pharmacy all recalled drugs, even if you may not be currently taking the drug but it is in your medicine cabinet.
- Call Your Doctor: If you have taken a drug that has been recalled, call your doctor immediately.
It is important for you to contact your health professional and pharmacist right away to understand if they would like you to continue the medication, stop taking it, or switch to another treatment. Learn more about safe drug use here.